...K SOGA © Thomas Telford and ICE 1998 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY EARTHQUAKES SOILS LIQUEFACTION EFFECT DAMAGE FILL MATERIALS GROUND SETTLEMENT PORTS QUAYS WALLS CONCRETE CAISSONS DISPLACEMENT PILES WAREHOUSES STRUCTURES FRACTURE MOVEMENT SUBSIDENCE SITES IMPROVEMENT...

... focus again by the extensive damage to quay walls in the port of Kobe during the Hyogoken Nambu earthquake on January 17, 1995. Most of the caisson walls throughout the port showed large permanent movements seaward, combined with settlement and rotation. Move- 12 ments were reported as being up to 5 m...