Geosynthetic reinforced and pile-supported (GRPS) embankment has been widely used to address the problem of insufficient bearing capacity in soft soil areas. A simplified method is proposed here to assess the serviceability performance of GRPS embankments where the evolution of soil arching and the development of subsoil consolidation have been synthetically considered. The main innovation is that the effect of the soil-reinforcement interface interaction is particularly focused. The proposed method is validated based on the field test results and thereafter a parametric study is performed. It shows that the soil-reinforcement interface interaction decelerates the subsoil consolidation and thus suppresses the subsoil settlement. The interface interaction roughly improves the load-transferring efficiency by imposing a lesser load on the subsoil and transferring more load on piles. Enhancing the soil-reinforcement interface interaction inhibits the development of load recovery, leading to the stress carried by the subsoil and the geogrid after maximum arching drops. The effects of the coefficient of consolidation, the pile spacing and the geogrid stiffness on the serviceability performance of the GRPS embankment are investigated when involving varied interface interactions. The beneficial effect of the interface interaction is more pronounced when a greater pile spacing and a lower geogrid stiffness are involved.
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3 March 2026
Research Article|
June 10 2025
Serviceability performance of piled embankments considering soil-reinforcement interface interaction Available to Purchase
X. Zhang;
X. Zhang
1 Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering,
Taiyuan University of Technology
, Taiyuan, China
; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control, Taiyuan, China, E-mail: zhangxidong@tyut.edu.cn
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C. Yang;
2 Research Student, College of Civil Engineering,
Taiyuan University of Technology
, Taiyuan, China
; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control, Taiyuan, ChinaCorresponding author C. Yang (cxyang_o@163.com)
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T. Li;
T. Li
3 Research Student, College of Civil Engineering,
Taiyuan University of Technology
, Taiyuan, China
; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control, Taiyuan, China, E-mail: litianren0803@163.com
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W. Duan;
W. Duan
4 Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering,
Taiyuan University of Technology
, Taiyuan, China
; Shanxi Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Control, Taiyuan, China, E-mail: duanwei@tyut.edu.cn
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N. Zhang
N. Zhang
5 Senior Engineer,
Hebie Water Conservancy Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd.
, Shijiazhuang, China
, E-mail: 13398613006@163.com
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Corresponding author C. Yang (cxyang_o@163.com)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 14 2024
Accepted:
April 07 2025
Online ISSN: 1751-7613
Print ISSN: 1072-6349
Funding
Funding Group:
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Award Id(s): 52208362,42472349
- Funder(s):
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects of China
- Award Id(s): YDZJSX20231A022
- Funder(s):
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China
- Award Id(s): 2023-042
- Funder(s):
- Award Group:
- Funder(s): Young Scholar of Science and Technology Committee of Shanxi Province
- Award Id(s): 20210302124110
- Funder(s):
- Funding Statement(s): The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52208362, 42472349), the Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects of China (Grant No. YDZJSX20231A022), the Research Project Supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (2023-042), and the Young Scholar of Science and Technology Committee of Shanxi Province (Grant No. 20210302124110).
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Geosynthetics International (2026) 33 (1): 41–57.
Article history
Received:
November 14 2024
Accepted:
April 07 2025
Citation
Zhang X, Yang C, Li T, Duan W, Zhang N (2026), "Serviceability performance of piled embankments considering soil-reinforcement interface interaction". Geosynthetics International, Vol. 33 No. 1 pp. 41–57, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.24.00154
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