In the current study, the use of cement-coated geotextile (CCG) in subgrade stabilization was evaluated through static and repeated load tests. Static load tests showed that the use of CCG resulted in a maximum improvement factor (IF) of 6.86 and a settlement reduction (PRS) of 92.69%, compared to 3.80 and 75.05%, respectively, for uncoated geotextile. Repeated load tests revealed that CCG reinforcement yielded the highest Traffic Benefit Ratio (TBR) of 110 at 33 mm deformation and a maximum Rut Depth Reduction (RDR) of 53.31% after 5000 load cycles, whereas uncoated geotextile reinforcement resulted in a TBR of 36.89 at 46 mm deformation and an RDR of 35.42%. This study also introduces a novel parameter, the reinforcement efficiency factor (uz), which reflects the combined influence of factors such as reinforcement depth, number, and vertical spacing between reinforcements. The bearing pressure values obtained from static loading tests for three different cases were analyzed in relation to the uz values. The analysis revealed a strong correlation between bearing pressures and uz, with R2 values of 0.9896, 0.9919, and 0.9953 for the CCG-reinforced case and 0.84, 0.9626, and 0.9902 for the G-reinforced case at deformation levels of d = 0.05 D, d = 0.10 D, and d = 0.15 D, respectively.
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16 April 2026
Technical Paper|
September 23 2025
Road subgrade stabilization with cement-coated geotextile under static and cyclic loading Available to Purchase
Y. Önal;
1Department of Civil Engineering,
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
, Osmaniye, Türkiye
Corresponding author Y. Önal (yakuponal@osmaniye.edu.tr)
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C. Kayadelen;
C. Kayadelen
2Department of Civil Engineering,
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
, Osmaniye, Türkiye
, E-mail: caferkayadelen@gmail.com
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S. Serin;
S. Serin
3Department of Civil Engineering,
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
, Osmaniye, Türkiye
, E-mail: sercanserin@osmaniye.edu.tr
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G. Altay
G. Altay
4Department of Civil Engineering,
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
, Osmaniye, Türkiye
, E-mail: gokhanaltay@osmaniye.edu.tr
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Corresponding author Y. Önal (yakuponal@osmaniye.edu.tr)
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
February 14 2025
Accepted:
July 16 2025
Online ISSN: 1751-7613
Print ISSN: 1072-6349
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Geosynthetics International (2026) 33 (2): 217–237.
Article history
Received:
February 14 2025
Accepted:
July 16 2025
Citation
Önal Y, Kayadelen C, Serin S, Altay G (2026), "Road subgrade stabilization with cement-coated geotextile under static and cyclic loading". Geosynthetics International, Vol. 33 No. 2 pp. 217–237, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgein.25.00024
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