... geofoam products. In this study, the main goal was to characterise geofoam properties and to calibrate a standard numerical model to capture the behaviour of rigid and flexible walls with geofoam inclusions. A laboratory-testing programme was conducted to measure the shear strength and interface...

... stability Modelling Numerous methods are available for the seismic design of reinforced soil walls based on the pseudo-static method of analysis. The pioneering work on earthquake-induced lateral earth pressure under active and passive conditions acting on a retaining wall was reported by Okabe...