..., and their placement locations, on the in-situ modulus of the pavement layer was assessed through Falling Weight Deflectometer ( FWD ) testing. The Modulus Improvement Factors ( MIF ) established from the three-year field study were found between 1.30 and 1.60 for the geocell-reinforcement, and Layer Coefficient...

..., experiments and numerical simulations were employed to investigate the evolution of Modulus Improvement Factor (MIF) values over time, where the rheological properties of geocells were considered. The findings indicated that geocell sheets experienced a normal deformation of approximately 0.5 mm and tensile...