... Thomas Telford Ltd 2016 Geosynthetics Discrete elements Finite elements Geosynthetic tube Numerical modelling Retaining structure The use of alternative construction materials in geotechnical engineering has become increasingly common for difficult and challenging site conditions...

...D. Choudhury; S. M. Ahmad This paper presents an analysis of the external stability of a waterfront reinforced soil retaining structure. Such structures, in addition to being subjected to normal hydrostatic pressures, are also subjected to earthquake, which gives rise to additional seismic inertia...