...H. Khatami; A. Deng; M. Jaksa Arching effect in geomaterial refers to the stress redistribution as a result of induced displacements. It is most likely to occur in different situations such as retaining walls, piled foundations, tunnelling, and so on. The arching effects that occur in rubber–sand...

...A. Bernal; R. Salgado; R.H. Swan; C.W. Lovell Waste tires can be shredded (tire shreds) and re-used as fill material. The fill material may be comprised solely of tire shreds or mixed with sand (rubber-sand). If geosynthetics are to be used with fills containing tire shreds, it is necessary...