... internal stability design using the Simplified Stiffness Method. This paper provides equations that can be used to estimate the reinforcement creep stiffness based on the tensile strength for different reinforcement product types. The paper also explores how the tensile strength values of a product can...

...) reinforcement. The accuracy of the Coherent Gravity Method, the Simplified Method and the Simplified Stiffness Method was assessed statistically using analysis of bias values, where bias is the ratio of measured to predicted load. The Coherent Gravity Method and the Simplified Method resulted in conservative...