... 2019 Geosynthetics Geosynthetic clay liner Hydration Subsoil Swell index Water content Zeolite Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) have been used as part of barrier systems (i.e. as liner or cover) in landfills to control the migration of contaminants and to prevent the pollution...

... interface transmissivity hydraulic conductivity swell index cation exchange Q = 2 L k [ b + 1 − e − α ( x − b ) α ] h d D where L is the length of the wrinkle (m); 2b is the width of the wrinkle (m); α...