...C.-C. Huang; Y.-S. Chen ABSTRACT: Limit-equilibrium-based internal and external stability analyses were performed for two carefully designed and monitored reinforced model walls reported in a companion paper. Failure mechanisms and associated safety factor changes against toe scouring were...

...C.-C. Huang; Y.-S. Chen ABSTRACT: Four geosynthetic-reinforced model walls backfilled with an idealised two-dimensional uniform medium were built and brought to failure using surcharging and toe cutting to simulate the behaviour of waterfront structures subjected to potential slope toe scouring...