... Stone Columns Stability Analysis Limit Equilibrium Method Pseudo-static Approach Progressive Failure Equivalent Shear Strength UN SDG 13: Climate action Ground Improvement Geotextiles Geomembranes & Geogrids Progressive Failure where R is the radius of a potential circular arc...

... and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action Buried structures Cyclic exposure Pipes & Pipelines The properties of the silica sand used in this investigation were determined in accordance with British Standard Specifications, BS 1377-1:2016. The properties and particle size distribution curve...

...: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 13: Climate action Geohazard mitigation Basic SI units are shown in parentheses. a API X65 Steel material constant (dimensionless) c soil cohesion value (Pa) D external diameter of buried steel pipe (m...

... Soft Ground Reinforcement Effect Stacked Prefabricated Vertical Drain UN SDG 13: Climate Action National Natural Science Foundation of China 52108336 Entrusted project by the enterprise: China Railway 20th Bureau Group Fourth Engineering Co., Ltd QTHT-20231105-0003 The authors...

... Leakage Geomembranes Waste Settlement UN SDG 6: Good health and well-being UN SDG 13: Climate action 17 11 2023 19 01 2024 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Figure 5. Section B before backfilling Figure 6. Constructed Sections A and B A 1.5-mm...

... interaction UN SDG 13: Climate action National Natural Science Foundation of China 52078182 41877255 Hebei Province Natural Science Foundation E2024202160 Graduate Student Innovation Foundation of Hebei Province CXZZBS2024030 This research work was financially supported...

..., innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 13: Climate action The horizontal drain and chimney drain, made of sand, have been widely used in earthen geotechnical structures, including levees towards the downstream side for drainage and filtration functions (Resnick and Znidarčić 1990 ; Cai et al...

... CaCl₂ solution. The obtained results were compared with published results and found to be in good agreement. Geosynthetics Geosynthetic clay liner Gas permeability Gas diffusion Wet-dry cycle Hydrating solutions Distortion UN SDG 13: climate action 24 11 2022 26 02 2023...