... and clean energy UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities A ,   B   fitting parameters b ,   m ,   n ,   k fitting parameters D r relative density D r 0 initial relative...

... Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bipolar coordinate system Hoek–Brown criterion Plastic zone Semi-infinite space Shallow circular tunnel UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities a Hoek–Brown strength parameters before rock...

... and long-term ballast stability. aggregates crumb rubber degradation of geomaterials impact loading particle breakage particle crushing UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities National Natural Science Foundation of China 51708438 This study was supported by the National Natural...

.... Lourenço (lourenco@hku.hk) 14 04 2025 08 11 2025 © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only contact angle hydrophobicity particle shape particle size roughness sands saturated hydraulic conductivity UN SDG 11...

... SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities All the tests were carried out under constant vertical effective stress σ′_v. Three vertical effective stresses σ′_v of 5, 10, and 20 kPa were considered as deemed...

... be seen at Link to the terms of the CC BY 4.0 licence. bio-geotechnics calcium carbonate erosion geohazard mitigation UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities As climate change intensifies, the resilience of infrastructure, particularly unpaved roads, becomes increasingly critical...

... permeability sand blanket saturated hydraulic conductivity UN SDG 9: Industry innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 13: Climate action waste valorisation Research Grants Council (RGC) AoE/E-603/18 This study is funded by the Research Grants...

... a critical basis for risk assessment and prevention in complex slope scenarios, contributing to sustainable infrastructure development in line with UN SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities). Slope stability is a key concern for researchers, particularly with the rapid growth of high-speed railway...

... innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities UN SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production A testing mould area in cm² A_P average pore area a PCP slice cross section area, cm²...

... system, depending on the diameter distribution. Such a physical model may be improved by using 45° inclined PolyJet-printed rods. 16 10 2023 29 07 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2024 centrifuge modelling models (physical) tensile properties UN SDG 11...