... surface, further illustrating geometric properties. The layout communicates the relationships among the points and vectors effectively. bounding surface model constitutive relation discrete-element modelling granular materials loading reversal stress probe Fig. 2. Strategies...

... and density. bounding surface model liquefaction suction tailings unsaturated soil Tailings, which are mixtures of water and soil-sized particles, are waste products generated by mining and mineral extraction. Large volumes of tailings are stored on sites, often contained by embankments...

... model involving different water depths (cavitation potential), densities and embedment ratios. The numerical results are then synthesised into a simple extended analytical solution to allow estimation of undrained anchor capacity under different densities and water depths. bounding surface model...