... of the designed flow cell used in this study is shown in Fig. 2 . Fig. 2. Schematic drawing of the designed flow cell clays clay mineralogy earth dams erosion laboratory tests particle size distribution sand grain-size sand–clay mixture suffusion The occurrence of soil...

... © 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 earth dams hydrophilic soil hydrophobic soil internal erosion seepage stress–strain behaviour The wettability of a surface can be directly expressed by the contact angle formed under an interfacial energy equilibrium of solid, liquid and gas...