... embedded cantilever retaining wall fragility curves intensity measures numerical modelling rapid assessment of earthquake retaining walls sustainability a distance between the edge of the surcharge load and the wall b width of the surcharge load c cohesion of the soil d...

... network η learning rate φ internal friction angle geotechnical engineering machine learning numerical modelling surrogate model Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Published with permission by Emerald Publishing Limited under...

... 08 2024 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Published with permission by Emerald Publishing Limited under the CC-BY 4.0 license. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) constitutive modelling constitutive relations Lode angle NorSand numerical modelling soil plasticity yield...

... 70 — 0 — 25 0.45 landslides numerical modelling slopes C Courant number c_u undrained shear strength c_uo undisturbed undrained shear strength c_ur remoulded undrained shear strength E...

... unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. dams liquefaction numerical modelling 0 initial condition 1, 2, 3 principal directions of stress or strain c critical state tc triaxial compression condition...

... Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ground improvement liquefaction numerical modelling A_d a positive variable entering the dilatancy function of the NTUA-Sand...

... numerical modelling tunnels Tunnelling and underground construction in soft ground are usually associated with substantial difficulties. Because the soft soils are sensitive to deformations and possess small shear strength, they may lead to structural damage during the construction as well...