Figure 1. Conceptual framework Source: Authors’ own constructs (2025) A conceptual model links descriptive norm, injunctive norm, and personal norm to behavioural intentions, advocacy, and intervention effectiveness. The conceptual model presents three norms in a left-side panel. The norms ... More about this image found in Conceptual framework Source: Authors’ own constructs (2025) A concept...

Figure 1. Stages of ethnographic investigation Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A flow diagram showing stages of ethnographic research from defining research questions to ethnographic writing. The flow diagram presents the stages of an ethnographic research process using connected icons and ... More about this image found in Stages of ethnographic investigation Source(s): Authors’ elaboration ...

Figure 2. Organizational values of DCTA Source(s): Prepared based on Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (2023) List of organisational values of the Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial. The conceptual framework presents organisational values and corresponding... More about this image found in Organizational values of DCTA Source(s): Prepared based on Departamen...

Figure 3. Relationship network, with an emphasis on R&D&I projects Source(s): Authors’ elaboration An organisational structure diagram showing strategic and tactical management relationships in aerospace research institutions. The organisational structure diagram illustrates relatio... More about this image found in Relationship network, with an emphasis on R&D&I projects Source(s...

Figure 4. Compilation of R&D&I Project Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A combined diagram and scatter plot showing aerospace technology project categories, financial value, quantity, and project duration. The panel combines a classification diagram of aerospace technology projects w... More about this image found in Compilation of R&D&I Project Source(s): Authors’ elaboration ...

Figure 5. Implementation phases of the DCTA PMO Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A timeline diagram showing implementation phases of a Project Management Office from conception to operation. The timeline diagram presents implementation phases of a Project Management Office during the years... More about this image found in Implementation phases of the DCTA PMO Source(s): Authors’ elaboration ...

Figure 6. PMO DNA: the key elements of strategic sourcing for an R&D&I PMO Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A conceptual diagram showing key elements surrounding strategic sourcing for an R&D&I Project Management Office. The conceptual diagram presents a central deoxyribo... More about this image found in PMO DNA: the key elements of strategic sourcing for an R&D&I PMO ...

Figure 7. Strategic decision matrix (make-or-buy) Source(s): Prepared based on Departamento de Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (2012) ; Kraljic (1983) ; Pierson and Shih (2013) ; Talluri and Narasimhan (2004) ; Trent and Monczka (2003) A strategic decision matrix relating technology ... More about this image found in Strategic decision matrix (make-or-buy) Source(s): Prepared based on De...

Figure 8. Main management categories and their related assignments in R&D&I projects Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A framework diagram listing main management categories and their respective responsibilities related to R&D&I projects. The framework diagram organises Projec... More about this image found in Main management categories and their related assignments in R&D&I p...

Figure 9. Integrated strategic sourcing conceptual model for R&D&I PMOs Source(s): Authors’ elaboration A conceptual framework diagram showing integrated strategic sourcing functions within a R&D&I Project Management Office. The conceptual framework diagram illustrates Integ... More about this image found in Integrated strategic sourcing conceptual model for R&D&I PMOs Sou...

Figure A1. Matrix to support technological decision-making A strategic matrix showing technology acquisition decisions based on strategic importance and aquisition or execution difficulty. The strategic matrix diagram presents technology acquisition and partnership decisions according to strat... More about this image found in Matrix to support technological decision-making A strategic matrix showi...

Figure 1. Definition of resilience Source: Westman (1986) and Queiroz et al. (2021) A diagram defines ecological resilience and its components: elasticity, amplitude, hysteresis, malleability, and damping, each presented with brief text definitions and citations. The diagram presents a definition of resilience as the degree, manner, and pace of restoration of initial structure and function in an ecosystem after disturbance. Below, components are listed. Elasticity is described as the rapidity of restoration of a stable state following disturbance, with citations to Orians 1975 and Westman 1978. Amplitude is described as the zone of deformation from which the system will return to its initial state, with citations to Orians 1975 and Westman 1978. Hysteresis is described as the extent to which the path of degradation under chronic disturbance and recovery when disturbance ceases are not mirror images, with citations to Westman 1978 and 1986. Malleability is described as the degree to which the steady state established after disturbance differs from the original steady state, with a citation to Westman 1978. Damping is described as the degree and manner by which the path of restoration is altered by forces that change the normal restoring force, with a citation to Clapham 1971. More about this image found in Definition of resilience Source: Westman (1986) and Queiroz et...

Figure 2. Summary Industry 4.0 and resilience A diagram shows Industry four point zero technologies enabling logistics resilience, linking listed digital technologies to listed resilience capabilities through a central arrow labelled enables. Two identical panels are presented. On the left, a ... More about this image found in Summary Industry 4.0 and resilience A diagram shows Industry four point ...

Figure 3. Steps for data collection and filtration (n = sample = number of articles) Source: Authors’ own work A flow diagram outlines a Scopus Data Base search and screening process across nine steps, from keyword identification to final article selection for analysis. The flow diagram starts with a cylinder labelled Scopus Data Base. Step one lists journals with keywords Digitisation, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Internet of Things, Industry four point zero, Big Data, Digital Innovation, Data Visualisation, Data Transformation, and Machine Learning, with N equals 1,504,856. Step two lists journals with keywords Logistics, Supply chain, Supply Chain Management, Transportation, Freight Management, Warehouse, Forecasting, and Planning, with N equals 3,637,922. Step three lists journals with keywords Resilience, Risk Assessment, Risk Mitigation, Risk Management, Agile, Disaster Recovery, Resiliency, Business Continuity, and Supply Chain Resilience, with N equals 1,408,160. Step four combines step one, two, and three, with N equals 10,209. Step five limits studies from 2011 to 2025, with N equals 8,930. Step six limits to journal articles only, with 5,398. Step seven limits to the business and accounting domain, with N equals 540. Step eight limits to articles in English, with N equals 475. Step nine involves reading and filtering articles for final analysis, with N equals 383. More about this image found in Steps for data collection and filtration (n = sample = num...

Figure 4. Contribution of key fields in Industry 4.0-enabled logistics resilience Source: Authors’ own work A pie chart presents subject area distribution of publications, with business, management and accounting as the largest share, followed by decision sciences and engineering. The pie c... More about this image found in Contribution of key fields in Industry 4.0-enabled logistics resilience S...

Figure 5. Year-wise studies Source: Authors’ own work A bar chart titled Number of Papers shows annual counts from 2016 to 2025, with a peak in 2023 and lower counts in earlier years. The horizontal axis lists years from 2016 to 2025. The vertical axis ranges from zero to 30. The values are... More about this image found in Year-wise studies Source: Authors’ own work A bar chart titled Number...

Figure 6. Top journals Source: Authors’ own work A horizontal bar chart lists journals and their paper counts, with values ranging from 14 to 28 across six named journals. International Journal of Production Research has 28 papers. Journal of Cleaner Production has 20 papers. I E E E Transa... More about this image found in Top journals Source: Authors’ own work A horizontal bar chart lists j...