... Mining Alan Gillies can be contacted at: professor@alangillies.email 30 09 2020 05 01 2021 04 02 2021 10 02 2021 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only In spite of the enthusiasm of its proponents...

..., the CSR literature simply built upon existing definitions. In Africa, CSR has become increasingly important as regulations are typically less stringent. In the 1990s, a significant amount of negative press emerged focusing on the negative social and environmental impacts that the mining, oil and gas...