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This paper presents the ultimate bearing capacity of square footing on pond ash reinforced with a single layer of geotextile reinforcement. The effect of different vital bearing-capacity parameters on the ultimate bearing capacity (qru) of square footing on reinforced pond ash has been studied. Parameters considered include depth of the reinforcement layer below the footing (u) and friction ratio (f ▪ ψ/φd)—that is, the ratio of the pond ash reinforcement interface friction angle (ψ) to the direct shear friction angle of pond ash (φd). The value of u/B (B being the width of footing) corresponding to the maximum ultimate bearing capacity is considered as optimum u/B in the current study. In the present investigation the value of optimum u/B ratio was found to increase with increase in friction ratio (f ). With increase in friction ratio (f ), bearing capacity ratio (BCRu= (qru/qu) where qu is the ultimate bearing capacity of square footing, of the same size as that for qru, on unreinforced pond ash) increases. In the present investigation BCRu increases from 1·1180 to 1·4158 with a corresponding increase in friction ratio (f ) of 0·7073 to 0·9230.

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