It is a challenge to estimate the ultimate bearing capacity (qrs) of a geogrid-reinforced sandy bed on vertical stone columns in soft clay due to their complex geometry and uncertain parameters. Predicting qrs can be costly and challenging, so creating an accurate prediction model is important for real-world applications. The research aims to use ensemble techniques such as K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to develop a model for estimating the bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced stone columns on a sandy bed with vertical stone columns in soft clay. A dataset of 245 experimental observations is used to train the models. The present study highlights the potential use of the XGBoost model as a useful tool that can assist in predicting the bearing capacity. The results of the study reveal that this model has performed well in predicting the bearing capacity with high correlation coefficients of 0.9947. Furthermore, a shapley additive explanations dependency analysis was conducted to ascertain the significance of each parameter.
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March 2025
Research Article|
November 03 2024
Prediction of bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced sand over stone columns in soft clay Available to Purchase
Amit Saha, BTech
;
Amit Saha, BTech
UG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, ICFAI University, Tripura, India
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Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota, BTech
;
Sanjog Chhetri Sapkota, BTech
UG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
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Prasenjit Saha, PhD
;
Prasenjit Saha, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ICFAI University, Tripura, India
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Prasenjit Debnath, PhD
;
Prasenjit Debnath, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Tripura Institute of Technology Narsingarh, Tripura, India (corresponding author: prasen458@gmail.com)
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Suman Hazari, PhD
;
Suman Hazari, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Assam Don Bosco University, Guwahati, India
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Sourav Das, PhD
;
Sourav Das, PhD
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Barak Valley Engineering College, Karimganj, India
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Pijush Samui, PhD
Pijush Samui, PhD
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT, Patna, India
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
May 15 2024
Accepted:
October 23 2024
Online ISSN: 1755-0769
Print ISSN: 1755-0750
© 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
2025
Emerald Publishing Limited
Licensed re-use rights only
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2025) 178 (1): 62–74.
Article history
Received:
May 15 2024
Accepted:
October 23 2024
Citation
Saha A, Sapkota SC, Saha P, Debnath P, Hazari S, Das S, Samui P (2025), "Prediction of bearing capacity of geogrid-reinforced sand over stone columns in soft clay". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement, Vol. 178 No. 1 pp. 62–74, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrim.24.00032
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