In view of the challenges posed by construction on deep soft coastal ground, this study introduces the precast drainage pile (PDP) technology. This innovative approach combines precast pipe piles with prefabricated vertical drains, installed through static pile pressing and subsequently subjected to vacuum negative pressure for the consolidation of surrounding soil. To evaluate the efficacy of PDP technology, a comparative analysis was conducted between precast pile and PDP, incorporating field testing and numerical simulation. The investigation focused on the evolution of excess pore water pressure, deformation, and pile bearing capacity. Results indicated that vacuum negative pressure drainage could induce rapid initial dissipation of pore water pressure, followed by a slower rate. Excess pore pressure decreased more rapidly and significantly closer to the drained pile, aligning with drainage consolidation theory. After 5 days of consolidation, the PDP exhibited a 16% increase in ultimate bearing capacity compared with the undrained pile. Numerical simulation outcomes closely matched field measurements. The enhancement in pile bearing capacity was found to correlate hyperbolically with drainage time, culminating in a 26.5% ultimate increase. The research achievements facilitate the development of new pile technologies in coastal soft soil areas.
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July 2025
Research Article|
May 01 2025
Field test and numerical simulation of precast pile with drainage channels on the side Available to Purchase
Deng Yue-Bao, PhD;
Deng Yue-Bao, PhD
Professor, Head of Department of Civil Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Coastal Urban Rail Transit, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China (corresponding author: dengyuebao@nbu.edu.cn)
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Hu Shu-Hao, DiplEng;
Hu Shu-Hao, DiplEng
Master Degree Candidate, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Coastal Urban Rail Transit, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Zheng Wen-Xi, DiplEng;
Zheng Wen-Xi, DiplEng
Master Degree Candidate, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Coastal Urban Rail Transit, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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Zhang Ri-Hong, PhD;
Zhang Ri-Hong, PhD
Professor Level Senior Engineer, Ningbo Zhongchun Hi-Tech Co., Ltd., Ningbo, China
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Mei Guo-Xiong, PhD
Mei Guo-Xiong, PhD
Professor, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, China
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 07 2024
Accepted:
April 01 2025
Online ISSN: 1755-0769
Print ISSN: 1755-0750
Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved
2025
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2025) 178 (3): 211–223.
Article history
Received:
November 07 2024
Accepted:
April 01 2025
Citation
Yue-Bao D, Shu-Hao H, Wen-Xi Z, Ri-Hong Z, Guo-Xiong M (2025), "Field test and numerical simulation of precast pile with drainage channels on the side". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement, Vol. 178 No. 3 pp. 211–223, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrim.24.00091
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