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Keywords: Clay
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Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2023) 176 (5): 333–348.
Published: 23 August 2023
...Rija Johny, MTech; Benny Mathews Abraham, PhD; Asuri Sridharan, PhD Marine clays possess poor engineering properties and need to be improved prior to any construction activities. Lime stabilisation is a widely adopted method of chemical stabilisation for such types of soils. This paper evaluates...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2007) 11 (1): 21–26.
Published: 01 January 2007
... mixing were excavated at five areas in Nagoya Port, hereafter designated as areas A–E. Table 1 shows the physical properties of dredged soils excavated at areas A and B. The predominant constituents of the soils were silt and clay. © 2007 Thomas Telford Ltd 2007 cement-soil stabilisation...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2004) 8 (1): 1–5.
Published: 01 January 2004
...R. Bouferra; I. Shahrour This paper concerns a study of the influence of fines on the resistance to liquefaction of a clayey sand. The study is carried out using a triaxial apparatus on a reconstituted sand-clay mixture containing a low fraction of clay. After a description of the soil used...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2003) 7 (4): 157–164.
Published: 01 October 2003
... prepared by using silica fume, fly ash, clay, and cement in different percentages. The properties of these cement-based grouts were determined to obtain the desired optimum values for grouting. Then these grouts were penetrated into the granular soil samples under pressure. The results of this study have...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2002) 6 (2): 85–93.
Published: 01 January 2002
... to the clay particle edges. Lime modification reactions due to increased pore salinity and exchangeable calcium ions suppressed the plasticity index and swell potential, and slightly increased the unconfined compressive strength of the compacted expansive soil. Dans cet exposé, nous examinons la capacité des...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2000) 4 (4): 137–140.
Published: 01 January 2000
... District, Karnataka State, India, at 0·5–1 m depth. Representative samples of expansive BCSs (BCS-1 to BCS-6) were also collected from locations close to the AMS deposits. Clay-sized fractions of BCS-1 and AMS-1 specimens were saturated with magnesium cations and glycerol solvated for X-ray...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2000) 4 (4): 165–176.
Published: 01 January 2000
... to pile expansion and clay dehydration (Wang, 1989 ; Kitsugi and Azakami, 1982 ; Tsytovich et al., 1971 ; Chew et al. 1993). Water from the surrounding ground is consumed by the hydration of the (strongly hydrophilic) quicklime and is driven off as steam due to the highly exothermic nature...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (2000) 4 (1): 37–45.
Published: 01 January 2000
...P. V. Sivapullaiah; A. Sridharan; K. V. Bhaskar Raju The effect of quantity of lime and duration of curing on the basic properties of a black cotton soil has been studied in this paper. The optimum lime content was found to be 6%. To investigate the role of clay content, black cotton soil...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1999) 3 (4): 135–144.
Published: 01 October 1999
... and precipitation mechanisms. However, the strength increase observed was not homogeneous throughout the specimen. Keywords : clay; electrochemical treatment; shear strength La stabilisation d'un gisement de kaolin par l'injection des ions Al3‡ et PO432 a eÂte eÂtudieÂe. Des gradients eÂlectriques de 2 Vacm, ou...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1998) 2 (4): 165–178.
Published: 01 October 1998
...B. Indraratna; I. W. Redana This study describes the effect of smear on the settlements of soft clay foundations which have been improved by installation of vertical drains. The smear zone propagation around a band-shaped drain was monitored using a large, radial drainage consolidometer. The test...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1998) 2 (4): 179–188.
Published: 01 October 1998
... of the piles was evaluated in terms of the change of the soil degradation factors. The soil degradation factor increased 4·6, 14·6 and 2% after the first, second and third treatment phases, respectively. 10 06 1998 12 08 1998 © Thomas Telford and ICE 1998 Bearing capacity clay electro...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1998) 2 (2): 75–79.
Published: 01 April 1998
... a very low stiffness was measured. The SASW method was fast, cost-effective and well suited to the in situ evaluation of the vacuum consolidation technique. Keywords : case study; clay; ®eld testing & monitoring; vacuum compaction Depuis quelques anneÂes une consolidation aÁ vide est applique aÁ une...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1998) 2 (1): 17–25.
Published: 01 January 1998
... the results of a well-known electro-osmotic consolidation ®eld test reported in the literature, and is shown to be consistent with the results of the shear strength measurement. Keywords : Clay; dewatering treatment; electrochemical treatment; numerical modelling & analysis Nous preÂsentons ici une maquette...
Journal Articles
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1997) 1 (4): 215–222.
Published: 01 October 1997
... with the bene®ts derived from their application. A special emphasis is placed on the selection of an appropriate ground improvement method, or a combination of methods, for each case application. Keywords : Chemical grouting; clay; contaminated ground; ®eld testing & monitoring; foundations; geosynthetic...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1997) 1 (3): 169–175.
Published: 01 July 1997
... shown that at very low lime contents, suf®cient strength can be achieved for a soil±reactive ¯y ash mixture; this cannot be attained for soils without ¯y ash. Keywords : Clay; lime; testing La reÂsistance des sols argileux peut eÃtre modi®eÂe en leur ajoutant de la cendre volante. De nombreuses...
Journal Articles
Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement (1997) 1 (1): 37–57.
Published: 01 January 1997
...F. Tatsuoka; K. Uchida; K. Imai; T. Ouchi; Y. Kohata Four types of ground improvement by cement-treatment were used for the Trans-Tokyo Bay Highway project, which is now under way. In the first two methods, either a slurry mixture of sand, cement and sea water with some clay or a mixture of sand...

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