..., foundational literature and recent experimental, analytical, and field studies are synthesised to critically assess major chemical grout families, including sodium silicate, colloidal silica, acrylate-based systems, polyurethane grouts, and resin-based grouts. Emphasis is placed on the relationships between...

.... The stabilisation of soil was performed using injection grouting with colloidal silica–based chemical grout to prevent further settlement and tilting of the shallow foundations. The particulars of the chemical stabilisation programme, injection methodology, chemical consumption, field trials, and laboratory test...