Mechanical and tribological behavior of NFRCs: a comprehensive analysis of properties and applications

Researchers globally are placing greater importance on the creation of novel materials that enhance environmental quality to meet the rising need for sustainable materials. The need for composites constructed from raw natural fibers and polymer matrices has generated considerable attention, resulting in it becoming a prominent study field. Natural fiber reinforced composites (NFRCs) offer a practical substitute for synthetic materials that are harmful to the environment, thereby aiding in the reduction of pollution problems. These composites are economically efficient, demonstrate exceptional mechanical characteristics, and necessitate minimal energy use during manufacturing. In addition, the inclusion of such materials in building can improve sustainability by decreasing construction waste. This study commences by presenting a comprehensive examination of the many classifications, benefits, and difficulties associated with NFRCs, offering a concise portrayal. Subsequently, the paper explores mechanical, tribological, and thermal properties of NFRCs. The paper also provides a concise overview of the utilization of NFRCs in construction, constructions, buildings, biomedical and pharmaceutical sectors, furniture and architecture, as well as several other industries. Researchers and experts have recently witnessed a substantial swell in the development of NFRCs.