In this study, sisal fiber–cement composites reinforced with 4% and 6% of short fibers were developed, and their physical-mechanical behavior was characterized. To ensure the sustainability and durability of the composites, the ordinary Portland cement matrix was modified by adding fly ash and metakaolin, and the natural aggregate was substituted by 10% and 20% of recycled concrete aggregate. Flat sheets were cast in a self-compacted cement matrix, and bending tests were performed to determine the first crack, post-peak strength and toughness of the composites. Cyclic flexural tests were carried out to determine the stiffness variation of the composites due to cracking formation and propagation. It can be seen that the reinforcement provided by short sisal fibers for recycled cement matrices guaranteed a composite with multiple cracking and an increase of strength after the first crack. The reduction in stiffness and the increase in damping capacity of the composite are verified with progressive cracking.
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15 April 2016
Research Article|
March 29 2016
Deflection hardening of sustainable fiber–cement composites Available to Purchase
Paulo R. L. Lima, PhD;
Paulo R. L. Lima, PhD
*
Full Professor
Department of Technology, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil
*Corresponding author e-mail address: lima.prl@pq.cnpq.br
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Daniele O. J. Santos, MSc;
Daniele O. J. Santos, MSc
Researcher
Postgraduate Program of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil
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Cintia M. A. Fontes, PhD;
Cintia M. A. Fontes, PhD
Adjunct Professor
Department of Technology, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Brazil
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Joaquim A. O. Barros, PhD;
Joaquim A. O. Barros, PhD
Full Professor
Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
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Romildo D. Toledo Filho, PhD
Romildo D. Toledo Filho, PhD
Titular Professor
Civil Engineering Department, Instituto Alberto Luiz Coimbra de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COOPE), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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*Corresponding author e-mail address: lima.prl@pq.cnpq.br
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
July 27 2015
Accepted:
February 26 2016
Online ISSN: 2049-1239
Print ISSN: 2049-1220
ICE Publishing: All rights reserved
2016
Green Materials (2016) 4 (1): 18–30.
Article history
Received:
July 27 2015
Accepted:
February 26 2016
Citation
Lima PRL, Santos DOJ, Fontes CMA, Barros JAO, Toledo Filho RD (2016), "Deflection hardening of sustainable fiber–cement composites". Green Materials, Vol. 4 No. 1 pp. 18–30, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jgrma.15.00018
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