... 2026 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only adhesives biomass cardanol 5-hydroxymethylfurfural phenolic resin polymers f dilution factor of the specimen solution m mass of the specimen...

...Mingzhu Sun; Linlin Zhao From the perspective of green chemistry, biomass-derived catalysts were prepared using waste oyster shells as raw materials. The oyster shell-derived catalyst obtained at a calcination temperature of 950°C exhibited remarkable catalytic activity. This catalyst was used...

... polymers biomass biopolymer material processing PT Evo Gaia Karya Indonesia 107/V/KS/09/2022 The authors declare that this study received funding from PT Evo Gaia Karya Indonesia (grant number 107/V/KS/09/2022). The funder was not involved in the study design, collection, analysis...

...Hao Zhang; Jian Li; Guixin Dai; Yanling Guo; Yicong Li; Long Shi; Haoyu Zhang; Aitian Zhang Currently, the application of 3D-printed biomass-based carbon electrodes is hindered by their suboptimal performance. This study utilizes walnut shell powder as a carbon source and employs selective laser...

...Kaijun Wang; Xieli Hu; Qiantao Zhang; Xinming Liu; Jianli Shang; Sining Yun Dry torrefaction (DT) and wet torrefaction (WT) as pretreatment methods to prepare sawdust pellets show great potential for enhancing the quality of biomass pellets. However, few studies have focused on the comprehensive...

... PSAs. biomass fatty acids mechanical properties pressure-sensitive adhesive research advances Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) is a special viscoelastic polymer that can adhere to the surfaces of various substrates only under pressure without phase change. 1 , 2 It can achieve reliable...

... dissolved. The prepared film was stored under a vacuum to prevent oxidation. air cushions barrier properties bio-based material biomass green polymers packaging material sustainable materials A area of the film D thickness of the film l...

...Hong-ying Chu; Hua-bei Li; Xiao-yan Sun; Yao-wang Zhang This study reports the synthesis of a kind of biomass-based plasticizer: epoxy eleostearic acid catechol ester (EEAE), originating from biomass resources eleostearic acid and catechol by way of esterification and epoxidation. Its effect...

... transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of PVC samples were collected by using a Bruker Vertex 70 FT-IR spectrometer equipped with an attenuated total reflectance accessory. biomass synthesis thin films T_g glass transition temperature W₁...

... ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2021 biomass mechanical properties thermal properties E_a activation energy of the curing of phenolic resin modified by 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide(DOPO)-grafted epoxidized soybean oil n...

.... APA-PCL, raw abietic acid-terminated polycaprolactone; MPA-PCL, maleopimaric acid-terminated polycaprolactone (corresponding author: jiapuyou@icifp.cn) 23 03 2019 14 05 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2020 biomass biomass conversion renewable resources...

... vegetation rehabilitation. 11 In addition, due to the ease of vegetative propagation and minimal fertilizer requirement, SP is regarded as a promising biomass feedstock for biofuels and bioenergy. 12 , 13 However, this kind of shrub willow has a special biological characteristic: its stems require flat...

...Pryscila Vinco Andreão; Ahmed R Suleiman; Guilherme Chagas Cordeiro; Moncef L Nehdi Bagasse is biomass residue generated on extraction of juice from sugarcane. It is commonly used as fuel for electricity generators, and its calcination produces sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA). Finely ground SCBA can...

... sulfate and filtered. After evaporation of chloroform and then drying under vacuum, a yellow pasty product was obtained (96% yield) and was analyzed by proton and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. biomass surface tension synthesis Surfactants are amphiphilic molecules composed of a hydrophobic...

...:   pczsmh@nottingham.ac.uk 04 08 2016 21 10 2016 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2016 biomass polymers sustainable materials The first study of the cationic homopolymerisation of β-pinene (10) to give homopolymers was carried out in 1950 by Roberts and Day...

... lignocellulosic sources. Typically, after the extraction of valuable sugars and phenolics, significant quantities of solid biomass remain as waste. In this work, it has been shown that the leftover fermented wheat straw can be successfully used to reinforce epoxy resins, providing better strength properties...

... of hydrotropes. * Corresponding author e-mail address:   yjfeng@scu.edu.cn 04 11 2013 13 01 2014 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2014 anionic surfactant biomass CO₂-responsive wormlike micelles erucic acid rheology self-assembly viscoelastic fluid...

... 2013 * Corresponding author e-mail address:   washburn@andrew.cmu.edu biobased materials biomass poly(lactic acid) soy protein plastics Soy protein (SP), as an important plant-based polymer, has attracted intensive research interest from academic and industrial researchers...

.... In addition, the second scan of the sample was carried out for measurement of the glass transition tem-perature (T_{g). Biomass polymeric materials renewable resources Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was performed at room temperature on a Waters 1515 equipped with a Waters 2487}...

... of the material once the product has reached its useful lifetime. biodegradable polymers biomass green polymers renewable resources ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2013 The curing reaction was monitored through in situ DSC, using a dynamic temperature scan. Previous studies have...