... titanium in orange. The overall layout consists of a combination of images and graphs arranged in a grid structure. alcoholysis biomass catalysis catalyst characterization degradation energy energy reduction environment green chemistry isooctanol (2-EH) polyethylene terephthalate...

... with hydrochloric acid, citric acid, and acetic acid. Their physicochemical properties were assessed through comprehensive characterization, including thermal behavior, chemical composition, molecular weight, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial activity. The results indicated that Kraft-HCl exhibited...

... method was chosen for its stability, easy going, and environment-friendliness. The size, polydispersity index (PDI), morphological changes, and chemical modifications of nanoparticles were characterized through various techniques such as zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy...

... metals, trapped by tyrosine-grafted-material, and the water medium. Thus, the grafting of tyrosine onto a polypropylene (PP) nonwoven was carried out. Evidence of the grafting of tyrosine was given by several characterization techniques: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelecron...

... strength of AAS paste due to delayed precipitation of calcium silicate hydrate products. The microstructural changes of hardened AAS paste were studied using scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and mineralogical characterization was studied with X-ray diffraction and Fourier...