... simulation model addressing the evacuation dynamics and to explore coordination mechanism and other promising strategies during last-mile relief delivery. Design/methodology/approach An agent-based model which was specified and parameterized by empirical research (interviews and survey) was developed...

... time, which can be capture and explored via hybrid agent-based model (ABM)-DES modeling. Research limitations/implications – This paper describes a framework for a hybrid ABM-DES model. The actual development and implementation of the model, including input data collection and analysis, model...