... the effects of fear in the integrated model. Nested model structural equation modeling is used to test the hypotheses across three levels of fear (low, medium, high). Findings The results indicate that risk and fear exert negative effects on various aspects of travel behavior. However, the results also...

... and temporal construal theory to explore the influence of temporal distance on tourists’ behaviors. Moreover, it contributes to travel behavior research by examining the intention-behavior relationship through a longitudinal approach. Xinyan Zhang can be contacted at: alina.zhang@cpce-polyu.edu.hk...