...Tsai Chi Kuo; Ibnu Zulkarnain; Augustina Asih Rumanti; Shu-Yuan Pan; Ching-Hsun Chang Purpose As global tourism accelerates, ecotourism has emerged as a strategic response to the environmental and social challenges posed by mass tourism. The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies into ecotourism...

...Hsuan Hsu; Kuo-Feng Tseng Purpose Concerning the emergence of Industry 4.0 and the concept of “smartness”, the technology competence of hospitality practitioners that was previously neglected and overlooked should be explored. Therefore, this study aims to explore previous hospitality technology...