... efforts in adopting governance policies that contribute to greater socio-economic justice. Social implications If the governance good practices are implemented by all IFIs, a higher degree of social welfare and customer awareness can be achieved. Originality/value Across all types of IFIs...

... haves and have-nots as part of the vicegerent (khaliphah) role between mortal being (human) and his immortal creator (Allah). This paper concludes by suggesting the use of these Islamic financial instruments as means to enhance socio-economic justice and financial inclusion...