...' intellectual capital, including structural capital, human capital and customer capital, positively and significantly impact firm performance, which in turn provides the firm competitive advantages. The study also finds that there are significant moderating effects of age and gender on the relationship between...

... capital Customer capital Brand value Brand equity Brand valuation Intangible assets Relative valuation Multiples Financial performance Brand valuation is becoming a topic increasingly discussed by scholars and practitioners. For example, if a company plans to merge with or acquire another...

...Nick Bontis; William Chua Chong Keow; Stanley Richardson The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the three elements of intellectual capital, i.e. human capital, structural capital, and customer capital, and their inter‐relationships within two industry sectors in Malaysia. The study...