... scale Intellectual capital Higher education Intellectual assets IP creation capability Higher education institutes (HEIs) which are primarily responsible for the development of human resources by providing education and conducting research are now responsible for cultural, societal...

... investing on another. Family business Intellectual capital Intellectual assets Value creation Multiple case study Small family firms The pivotal role of family firms (FFs) in economy is considered an undisputable fact (Barroso Martínez et al., 2013). Although the scale...

...) and environmental (Gray et al., 2001). With the emergence of the knowledge‐based and innovation‐driven era, today's companies increasingly rely on intangible assets, also referred to as intangibles or intellectual assets, in their value‐creation process. This shift in the value‐creation process, from...

...Ian Caddy Contends that the current treatment of intellectual capital possessed by organizations (either knowledge intensive or otherwise) has been somewhat superficial. For instance, the terms “intellectual” assets and “intangible” assets have often been used interchangeably, although a case can...