... Leadership commitment Knowledge sharing Dynamic capabilities PLS–SEM The contribution of hospitality to the national economies of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries has been vital, with Saudi Arabia’s portion representing almost 6.5% in 2022 (Emam and Ali-Dinar, 2024). Due to recent...

... People-based approach Social capital theory PLS-SEM Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) A social enterprise is a business with the primary goal of solving social and environmental problems, with the core mission of maximising its ability to achieve a sustainable social objective or following...

... firms operating in various industries. The conceptual model of direct and indirect effects was tested with partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software. Findings CSR is positively related to innovation, as well as all dimensions of intellectual capital...

... deemed appropriate for data analysis using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings IC and social media usage have significantly positive effects on corporate innovation and business performance. Moreover, corporate innovation substantially enhances business performance...

.... Intellectual capital Knowledge sharing Knowledge management success Firm innovation Government support Firm performance PLS-SEM This paper examines the effects of IC and government support on firm innovation and performance by building on the resource-based view (RBV), which posits that some...

... PLS-SEM Intellectual capital is the sum of the intangible assets a company has at its disposal that can be used to create competitive advantages (Bueno et al., 2006 ; Lentjušenkova and Lapina, 2016). An important component of intellectual capital is “intellectual agility,” which...