...Mir Saeed Damadi; Alan Davoust Purpose The purpose of the paper is to provide a systematic review of biases in social machines to better understand the general problem of fairness in these systems. It aims to identify and categorize phenomena described as biases toward specific demographic groups...

... technology; (b) Ethical considerations and fairness; (c) Operational challenges and limitations; and (d) Future directions and potential applications. The authors further propose future directions in RAI in credit scoring. Originality/value Earlier studies have focused on AI in banking, credit scoring...