... Licensed re-use rights only Journalism Freedom of expression Access to information COVID-19 This shows that the Egyptian, Jordanian, Libyan and Tunisian Governments had to choose between freedom and security. Those Arab countries have chosen to back away from freedom of expression...

...Marcel Mauri-Ríos; Silvia Marcos-García; Aitor Zuberogoitia-Espilla Purpose Codes of ethics are important instruments in journalism, as they promote transparency and self-regulation of media, in addition to monitoring the quality of information. The purpose of this paper is to analyse...

... not automatically lead to better journalism but may also result in hate speech and systematic trolling – thus having a dysfunctional impact on journalistic actors. Although empirical journalism research has made it possible to describe various kinds of disruptive follow-up communication on journalistic platforms...

...Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva; Panagiotis Tsigaris Purpose The issue of “predatory” publishing and the scholarly value of journals that claim to operate within an academic framework, namely, by using peer review and editorial quality control, but do not, while attempting to extract open access (OA...

... and journalism is meant “to provide citizens with accurate and reliable information they need to function in a free society” (Pew Research Centre, 2006, p. 1). “Whether we like it or not, news dictates what we think about, and more subtly, how we think about it” (McCombs and Shaw, 1993, p. 62). Although many...