... and mitigate long-term socio-economic inequalities. The fourth cluster emphasizes institutional governance and administrative effectiveness. References to governance, transparency, eligibility and distribution reflect the belief that zakat’s developmental impact depends largely on the quality...

...Ghazala Khan; Faiza Khan Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a measurement scale for determining the “Halalness” of restaurants and related behaviour among Muslim consumers in the absence of the halal logo. The study responded to scholarly calls for further research...