... building management system built environment carbon dioxide emission energy energy use higher education monitoring occupancy sensors With approximately 235 million students enrolled in universities around the world (UNESCO, 2022), the higher education sector is fundamental to the social...

... intelligent transport systems monitoring overcrowding risk rail & bus stations responsive infrastructure safety sensing & responding train stations simulation-based cost–benefit analysis smart cities uncertainty, reliability & risk C_comfort cost of drops...

..., the two end supports display an average enhancement of approximately 25% in comparison with the uniform excitation mode; for the towers, the average increase is 23%. Moreover, an examination is conducted into the effectiveness of various health-monitoring techniques, such as mode-shape curvature...

... of a higher severity rating. Wallbank (1989 : p. 17) noted that ‘[w]hen recording and comparing the visual condition of a wide variety of bridges it is difficult to be precise and consistent’. It can be argued that compared with other aspects of bridge-monitoring research, the reliability of visual...