... influence economic growth and the environment and enables comparison of their impacts. Findings The results show that the economic and environmental effects of FDI are strongly shaped by trade and legislative policies, highlighting significant differences in their impacts across individual FTAs...

...Bijoy Rakshit Purpose This paper aims to examine the dynamics between trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in India over the period 1979 to 2017. This study further considers the role of pre and post-economic reforms in the analysis of these dynamics. Design...

...Francesco Forte; Cosimo Magazzino Purpose The aim of the paper is to evaluate fiscal adjustments that have occurred in the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) countries in the last 35 years, and their consequences on the economic growth process by using the mean group (MG) estimators. Design...

...Shujaat Abbas Purpose – This paper aims to investigate the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth of selected developing and least developed economies by augmenting standard production function. Design/methodology/approach – The panel fixed effect model is used to estimate...

... (energy consumption, economic growth, trade openness and population) at the same time. It is hoped that the policy implications of this research will provide a strong base to address the problem of environmental degradation in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach This study investigates...

... interest of Australia either. © MCB UP Limited 2003 Global free trade Exports Economic growth ...