... of the findings. Practical implications CEOs and chief knowledge officers can apply the findings herein to assess their organizational knowledge profiles and maintain a healthy knowledge ecology in strategic planning. They should be aware that both knowledge strength and knowledge diversity are crucial...

... model views knowledge as a personal network and represents a knowledge ecological approach to KM. Design/methodology/approach KM and PKM have attracted attention over the past two decades and are considered as important means to increase organizational and individual performance...