... direct investment Competition Crowding-out effect Market-stealing effect F23 F92 D83 L24 O14 As overseas expansion of the multinational firms actively started in 1980s, foreign direct investment (FDI) highly increased over the last few decades. With highly increasing FDI...

... enterprises International economics Vertical integration D22 F23 L60 For the last few decades, we have seen both the increases in foreign direct investment (FDI) and the expansion of global value chain in the international markets. It would not be an exaggeration to say that at the center...

... Korea Trade and Research Association 2017 Korea Trade and Research Association Licensed re-use rights only Openness Globalization Productivity Welfare Firm heterogeneity F12 F16 F23 F66 The process of globalization of the world economy has been driven in large part...

... countries. These foreignness effects produce negative impacts on corruption. Foreign ownership Development Corruption perception Corruption incidence Globalization of firms F14 F23 F63 For the analysis, we use the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) data. In the survey, formal...

... of the HQ, local network embeddedness from the aspect of foreign subsidiaries, and the level of HQ-subsidiary communication from the aspect of HQ-subsidiary relations, and how they affect staff localization. F21 F23 L21 L22 M16 RQ2. What effect does the Korean foreign subsidiary’s...

... a new firm-level data set into entry mode research. M&A Greenfield Comparative advantage Firm heterogeneity F21 F23 F12 A multinational enterprise’s (MNE) decision on the selection of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) or greenfield is one of the prolific areas that has...