... of virtual influencers on Instagram involved multiple meticulous stages to ensure comprehensive and relevant data acquisition. China’s social media landscape is unique, with Weibo, WeChat and Douyin dominating the market (Wang, 2022). Instagram can be recognised as an ideal platform for virtual influencers...

...Bing Xu; Junzo Watada Purpose The study aims to reinvestigate the regional urbanization gap in China and some projects are to be presented for reducing the gap. Design/methodology/approach An innovative weighted kernel density approach is applied for identifying the regional urbanization...