.... Findings Construction, manufacturing and trade generate the largest output and employment multipliers, while fiscal injections are disproportionately captured by higher-income households. Backward linkages produce only moderate redistribution, suggesting that inclusive fiscal policy requires prioritizing...

...Reza Sakiani; Abbas Seifi; Reza Ramezani Khorshiddost Purpose There is usually a considerable shortage of resources and a lack of accurate data about the demand amount in a post-disaster situation. This paper aims to model the distribution and redistribution of relief items. When the new data...