The issue of low compressive strength in concrete is primarily caused by the antiwashout admixture (AWA) added to cement-based cementitious material (CBCM). In this work, the AWA was added to alkali-activated cementitious material (AACM) to prepare underwater non-dispersible concrete (UNDC). The effect of different AWA contents on the compressive strength of AACM was studied by measuring the compressive strength, hydration process, pore structure, microscopic appearance and chemical composition. The results show that the compressive strength of AACM-UNDC moulded underwater can reach higher than 80% of the compressive strength of AACM-UNDC moulded on land. The polymerisation and decomposition reaction of AACM can lead to the formation of strong covalent bonds, which can not only interweave with the long chain structure of AWA to form a dense network structure but also avoid the AWA wrapping on the surface of the activated material through the charge effect, and hinder the hydration reaction process of AACM.
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1 September 2023
Research Article|
April 30 2023
Effect of antiwashout admixture on compressive strength of alkali-activated underwater non-dispersible concrete Available to Purchase
Zhongzhe Zhang;
Zhongzhe Zhang
PhD candidate, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Building Energy Saving and Construction Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Yongsheng Ji;
Yongsheng Ji
Professor, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Building Energy Saving and Construction Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China (corresponding author: jiyongsheng@cumt.edu.cn)
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Zhanguo Ma;
Zhanguo Ma
Professor, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Yanpeng Zhao;
Yanpeng Zhao
Senior Engineer, Xuzhou Yinshan Track Concrete Co., Ltd, Xuzhou Metro Infrastructure Engineering Co., Ltd, Xuzhou Metro Group Co. Ltd, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Zhishan Xu;
Zhishan Xu
PhD candidate, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Furong Gao;
Furong Gao
Postdoctoral Researcher, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
Jiangsu Key Laboratory Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Qi Xue;
Qi Xue
PhD candidate, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Mingming Ma
Mingming Ma
PhD candidate, State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
August 22 2022
Accepted:
April 06 2023
Online ISSN: 1751-763X
Print ISSN: 0024-9831
Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved
2023
Magazine of Concrete Research (2023) 75 (18): 927–938.
Article history
Received:
August 22 2022
Accepted:
April 06 2023
Citation
Zhang Z, Ji Y, Ma Z, Zhao Y, Xu Z, Gao F, Xue Q, Ma M (2023), "Effect of antiwashout admixture on compressive strength of alkali-activated underwater non-dispersible concrete". Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 75 No. 18 pp. 927–938, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.22.00239
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