The compressive strength of in situ masonry mortar was evaluated using the hammer pendulum test method (HPTM). A portable HPTM apparatus, specifically designed for this purpose, was used to indirectly evaluate the compressive strength of mortar by inserting steel nails into the horizontal mortar joints of the masonry and measuring the penetration depth. The discrete attributes of the test outcomes were analyzed to ascertain the repeatability and reliability of the HPTM results. A relationship between penetration depth and compressive strength was established. In comparison with other existing testing methods, the results confirmed that the HPTM is an alternative compression testing method for masonry mortar, with the advantages of high accuracy, minimal preparation work and good repeatability. The mortar compressive strengths estimated using the HPTM were reasonably consistent with the results of compressive strength tests on mortar cubes.
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July 2025
Research Article|
May 06 2025
Estimation of in situ masonry mortar compressive strength using hammer pendulum test method Available to Purchase
Suhang Yang;
Suhang Yang
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou, PR China
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Gonglve Gao;
Gonglve Gao
Associate Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, PR China
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Zhifeng Xu
Zhifeng Xu
Associate Professor, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, PR China (corresponding author: xuzhifeng422@126.com)
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Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
November 16 2024
Accepted:
March 22 2025
Online ISSN: 1751-763X
Print ISSN: 0024-9831
Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved
2025
Magazine of Concrete Research (2025) 77 (13-14): 722–731.
Article history
Received:
November 16 2024
Accepted:
March 22 2025
Citation
Yang S, Gao G, Xu Z (2025), "Estimation of in situ masonry mortar compressive strength using hammer pendulum test method". Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 77 No. 13-14 pp. 722–731, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.24.00416
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