Magnesium phosphate cement is a rapid-setting alternative cement typically used as a quick repair material. There is currently limited research on the properties of magnesium phosphate cement when varying the proportions of its main component ingredients. Setting times, compressive strengths, and flow values are strongly affected by mixture characteristics such as the magnesia to phosphate molar ratio, water to cementitious materials ratio, chosen phosphate component and replacement rates, set retarder type, set retarder dosage, fly ash type (class C or class F), and fly ash replacement rate. This study found that lower magnesia to phosphate molar ratio, higher water to cementitious materials ratio, higher set retarder dosages, and inclusion of class C fly ash provided longer setting times and higher flow values. Higher magnesia to phosphate molar ratio, lower water to cementitious materials ratio, lower set retarder dosages, and no addition of fly ash provided higher compressive strengths. Many of the examined parameters also affected the thixotropic nature of this material. This work should aid in future studies seeking to develop non-proprietary magnesium phosphate cement formulations.
Article navigation
May 2025
Research Article|
April 21 2025
Effects of magnesium phosphate cement proportions on paste properties Available to Purchase
Rilye Dillard
;
Rilye Dillard
PhD Candidate, University of Arkansas, Department of Civil Engineering, Fayetteville, AR, USA (corresponding author: rjd004@uark.edu)
Search for other works by this author on:
Shengfan Zhang;
Shengfan Zhang
Associate Professor, University of Arkansas, Department of Industrial Engineering, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Cameron Murray
Cameron Murray
Associate Professor, University of Arkansas, Department of Civil Engineering, Fayetteville, AR, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Publisher: Emerald Publishing
Received:
October 22 2024
Accepted:
January 17 2025
Online ISSN: 1751-763X
Print ISSN: 0024-9831
Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved
2025
Magazine of Concrete Research (2025) 77 (9-10): 508–524.
Article history
Received:
October 22 2024
Accepted:
January 17 2025
Citation
Dillard R, Zhang S, Murray C (2025), "Effects of magnesium phosphate cement proportions on paste properties". Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 77 No. 9-10 pp. 508–524, doi: https://doi.org/10.1680/jmacr.24.00373
Download citation file:
Suggested Reading
Investigating the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement with different hydration products
Advances in Cement Research (October,2025)
Temperature dependence of thermal diffusivity of OPC and CAC cement paste
Advances in Cement Research (August,2016)
Effect of anionic polyacrylamide on magnesium phosphate cement grouting materials
Advances in Cement Research (June,2026)
Effect of phosphate ester grinding aids on cement grinding and water-reducing performance
Advances in Cement Research (May,2023)
Characterisation and hydration process of synthetic Sr-bearing ye'elimite
Advances in Cement Research (November,2017)
Related Chapters
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF THE MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN HARDENING CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS BY ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS
Challenges of Concrete Construction: Volume 3, Repair, Rejuvenation and Enhancement of Concrete: Proceedings of the International Seminar held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 5–6 September 2002
LEACHING OF CEMENT PASTES EXPOSED TO THE ACTION OF MANURE ORGANIC ACIDS: COMPARISION OF THE RELATIVE AGGRESSIVENESS OF THE DIFFERENT ACIDS
Cement Combinations for Durable Concrete: Proceedings of the International Conference held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 5–7 July 2005
NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF PERCOLATION PHENOMENA OF HARDENING CEMENT PASTES
Role of Cement Science in Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the International Symposium held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 3–4 September 2003
Recommended for you
These recommendations are informed by your reading behaviors and indicated interests.
