... rights only cement cementitious materials chemical attack chloride composite materials durability erosion hybrid materials mechanical properties microstructure nanomaterials UN SDG 9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure UN SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities Jiangsu...

... long-term durability performance of hardened cement products, particularly in terms of water absorption reduction and resistance to chemical attack (Hu, 2014). Moreover, research has shown that FA primarily contributes to long-term strength development beyond 28 days owing to its slower...

...), but there remains a need to understand their resistance to chemical attack and elevated temperatures in order to ensure long-term durability. In this work, AAAMs were prepared using fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) without heat curing. Compressive strength and mass changes were evaluated...