... to capture the distinct transport, reaction and degradation mechanisms of these new materials, potentially leading to inconsistent or misleading performance assessments. This review critically examines current test methodologies for key deterioration processes, including chloride ingress, carbonation...

...Lixuan Mao; Jinpo Chen; Bin Zhang; Xuhao Huang; Fuqiang He The accurate prediction of chloride ingress in concrete is essential for evaluating the durability and service lives of marine and salt-laden concrete structures. Ion–ion interactions (multi-species coupling ( MSC )) in the pore solution...