..., the previous formulations were found to have high embodied carbon dioxide (ECD) and embodied energy (EE). In this study, a sustainable SHMSHC was developed by adopting an alternative dispersant (for enhanced workability) and cement, as well as reducing the binder content (through aggregate utilisation...

... on the structural buildup, while, for FA- or GGBS-based systems, the superplasticiser dosage needs to be optimised based on shear thickening behaviour with respect to hydration. 15 05 2023 09 11 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited: All rights reserved 2023 dispersants flow characteristics high...

..., environmental and cost aspects. The advance in dispersion technology (using superplasticisers) is one of the technical issues that allows pastes to be mixed without the expected increase of water content – which decreases compressive strength – caused by the filler's high surface area. However, the use...