...-filled stainless steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) effective tools extreme gradient boosting loads & loading Taguchi technique visual user interface web application A c profile area of concrete core A s profile area of stainless steel tube (SST...

... properties internal relative humidity loads & loading modelling temperature-related & thermal effects The performance degradation of concrete structures begins with the performance degradation of concrete or embedded steel reinforcement. In fact, it is the interaction process between...

... levels. Discontinuously welded stiffeners can improve the ultimate strength and ductility, but the amplitude is limited. Finally, a finite-element model was developed; the predicted results agree well with the test results. finite element methods loads & loading testing, apparatus & methods...

... 24 07 2019 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2019 cracks & cracking failure loads & loading Cracking is normal in reinforced-concrete (RC) structures (Maalej et al., 2010 ; Shen et al., 2019a , 2019b , 2019c), and local cracks that result from...

... rights reserved 2019 cracks & cracking joints loads & loading The shear capacity (v_{jh/capacity) and shear demand (vjh/demand) of the joint panel were determined in accordance with the draft IS 13920 document (Jain and Murty, 2019), as detailed in Table 2}...

... rights reserved 2018 loads & loading slabs & plates structural analysis The detailed deduction of the contributions of these factors is presented as follows. Progressive collapse refers to the phenomenon when initial local damage in a structure propagates from element to element...

...–concrete TDS considering the effect of sustained load and dry–wet cycles was developed. 27 01 2018 09 03 2018 12 04 2018 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 bond loads & loading moisture-related properties Bond is the shear stress on the contact surface...

... Publishing: All rights reserved 2018 failure loads & loading slabs & plates Figure 5. Additional instrumentation for dynamic test Figure 6. Position of strain gauges and accelerometers (dimensions: mm) Each of three test specimens, SP-1, SP-2 and SP-3, were...

... dissipation. ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 failure joints loads & loading Beam–column joints are one of the most critical regions in framed structures, especially when the structure is subjected to dynamic loads such as during earthquakes. Design theories of beam–column joints...

... evaluation of individual columns. 25 03 2017 03 07 2017 04 07 2017 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 composite materials compressive strength loads & loading The techniques of steel–concrete composite structure enjoyed a rapid development in Germany after...

... ⋅ 4 ( I e ) 0 ⋅ 7 13 ε cc = ε co 1 ⋅ 0 + 35 ( I e ) 1 ⋅ 2 compressive strength loads & loading structural design Even though the column response is inelastic, a good approximation may be obtained utilising...

... cracks & cracking joints loads & loading In reinforced-concrete (RC) cast-in-situ structures, construction joints may be necessary for several reasons – for example, to prevent drying shrinkage, expansion and contraction due to temperature variation, for ease of construction...

... account of the simultaneous effects of strain rates and temperature, for example, that of Johnson and Cook (1983) . 27 01 2017 21 04 2017 16 05 2017 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 loads & loading tensile properties testing, apparatus & methods...

...-reinforced concrete columns and that ignoring the contributions of GFRP rebars under compression loading could lead to gross discrepancies between analytical capacity calculations and experimental results. ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 composite materials loads & loading...

... 2016 ICE Publishing: All rights reserved 2017 loads & loading temperature-related & thermal effects testing, structural elements Fire disasters following earthquakes often present a serious threat to seismically damaged building structures. In fact, the fires following...

... loads & loading plain concrete tensile properties The tensile strength of concrete is much lower than its compressive strength, so understanding the tensile behaviour of concrete is of the utmost importance for engineering applications (Adhikary et al., 2016 ; Chen et al...