... 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only carbonation carbon dioxide cement cementitious materials CO₂ diffusion modelling recycled concrete aggregate recycled materials uptake Zhejiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation ZJ2025194...

.... Integrating circular strategies such as the utilisation of industrial byproducts and recycled materials as alternatives to binder and aggregates is a way forward to overcome this problem (Ahmad et al., 2021 ; Barbhuiya et al., 2024 ; Behera et al., 2014 ; Hanna et al...

... recycled materials sulfates/sulfate resistance Concrete is widely used in civil engineering because of its competitive cost and simplicity of casting and moulding. In a concrete mixture, fine aggregate (or sand), as an inert filling material, accounts for more than 30% of the volume fraction...